Friday, April 26, 2013

Titanium!

If I could compare the Bible to anything, I would compare it with titanium.  It is simply unbreakable.

I have probably been asked this question 20 times in the last couple of years: “How do we know that our gospels are the true gospels?”  We see new discoveries on the History Channel that tell us that we have reason to doubt the reliability of the Bible.  Along with the arguments I will present on April 28 for why we should reject these “new gospels” and retain the New Testament gospels, I would have you know that I have heard of these new “discoveries” for the last 25 years…and they are always overhyped, under-researched or just pure hoaxes.  Every single one of these new doubts is brushed aside by the simple pursuit of the truth…and they always will be.  

What you and I have in our hands in the Bible is 2,000+ years of time-tested, scrutinized, dissected, speculated, disputed and otherwise attacked words from God.  It has stood unscathed through all that time and all those attacks.  

Titanium.  That is what you hold in your hands when you are holding the Bible!

Friday, April 12, 2013

6 Tough Questions



It is a very interesting time for our culture.  I cannot turn on the TV without seeing a controversial subject that people are both desperate to get answers for, yet they are struggling to form good, coherent thoughts.  Our culture is wrestling through the issues of abortion and redefining marriage, etc.  There should be one place they can go to for well-reasoned, biblically-based and civil responses: that would be the church.  

That is one of the reasons we are doing the 6 Tough Questions series.  We want to be able to provide solid answers and do it with the proper tone, the proper respect and in line with a Christian worldview.  

Above all, Christians need to be able to think ethically, and to do so with a gracious attitude that will be patient enough to not end the conversation before it has had a chance to start.

Thursday, April 4, 2013

Gay marriage, sound-bite thinking and the impact on society as a whole

Bill O’Reilly and the “Bible-thumpers”

On Tuesday, March 27, Bill O’Reilly was having a dialogue with FOX anchor and legal analyst Megyn Kelly 
about the issue of gay marriage and what came out of O’Reilly’s mouth was nothing short of astonishing.  He said,

“The compelling argument is on the side of the homosexuals… We’re Americans.  We just want to be treated like everybody else… To deny that, you’ve got to have a very strong argument on the other side and the other side has not been able to do anything but thump their Bibles.”

Now, I preface this entire argument with the following: I am an evangelical Christian and I want to be upfront about that.  As a Christian, I believe that it is our duty to always offer dignity and respect to all people, whether you agree or disagree with their lifestyle choices because they are bearers of God’s image.  And while my arguments will be forceful because of my intent to make my case as strongly as I can, I have absolutely no ill will towards the gay community, and, in fact, have urged my congregation to always express kindness and compassion along with truth and clarity when it comes to those in the homosexual lifestyle. 

So with that, back to some of the discussion points made by Bill O’Reilly as a somewhat representative response to the question of redefining marriage.  I gathered from the comments made on his show, The O’Reilly Factor that…

  • There are no good arguments against redefining marriage. 
  • People that “thump their Bibles” are automatically dismissed as having a subjective, theological-ideological bent and…
  • The burden of proof is on those who do not want to make such a stark and controversial change. 
Of course, O’Reilly had the chutzpah to put in a plug for his upcoming book Killing Jesus later that same week (I am sure he is hoping for big sales from those “Bible-thumpers”).

As someone who might be labeled a “Bible-thumper” (i.e. someone who believes that the Bible is indeed God’s special revelation to humanity, that it is true in everything that it asserts, that it has survived thousands of years of intense interrogations, dismissals, radical re-interpretations, attempted de-bunkings and even burnings…because of its innate truthfulness), I am surprised at O’Reilly’s scoffing hubris.  Does O’Reilly think that the Bible is too out-of-date to have anything relevant to say on the subject?  Has our collective wisdom finally superceded that of the Holy Scriptures?  Were the civil rights activists of the 1960's wrong to turn to their Bibles and call for justice?  Was Martin Luther King Jr. just an incoherent “Bible-thumper” in the same sense that he appealed to the wisdom of the Scriptures?  I can hear someone saying right now, “Yes, but Dr. King was using the Bible to fight for rights while you are using the Bible to deny rights!” Actually, I would hope that Dr. King was doing as the Bible instructed: applying the truth of the Scriptures to the unjust situation at hand, calling for freedom.  My hope is also to seek to apply the truth of the Scriptures: calling for restraint.  The Scriptures prescribe both freedom and restraint.  The question is merely what the Bible prescribes for the situation at hand.   

And that being said, the Bible’s argument is quite cogent about homosexuality.  It clearly teaches that such unions are against the design by which God made us in the first place (see Genesis 1-2).  Marriage is designed as a covenant relationship between one man and one woman until death severs that relationship.  The relationship is complementary in nature, able to produce children and a reflection of the image of God (see Genesis 1:26-28; 2:18-25).  Such is not the case with a homosexual union.  Indeed, the very definition of “marriage” is “one man and one woman” and the deviations from this norm as recorded in the Bible and in history have been consistently destructive. 

The Bible also argues that homosexuality is one of the first steps of a declining culture because the focus is on the wants and needs of the individual creature rather than on the Creator and the Creator’s agenda for His creation (see Romans 1:18-32).  The downward spiral of societal breakdown is elaborated in this passage in no uncertain terms.  But, of course, we can only enter this evidence in as “Exhibit A” because Mr. O’Reilly is often quick to point out that “the Bible is allegorical”, i.e. whenever it becomes inconvenient or it portrays the world as something different from the vantage point of a naturalistic worldview, it can be written off as “allegorical”.  So, beyond any Bible-thumping, do we see any other cogent arguments against redefining marriage to include gay unions?

The decisions that lead to other decisions…that lead to other decisions

Decisions have consequences and one of those consequences is that the decision acts as a building block to the next decision.  My decision to let one of my children stay up late on a school night, then becomes an argument by that child for why I should let them stay up late on Saturday before church.  Soon, bedtimes are argued to be quite arbitrary (even though they do actually establish a healthy structure for my children’s physical and intellectual thriving). 

An all-too-disturbing example in our society has seen the abortion debate move from state’s rights when a woman’s life was in danger to legalizing abortion nationally (but only for the first trimester), to abortion on demand for any reason and at any stage of development, and now discussions of infanticide have emerged (after all, if the life of the child is determined to be viable based on IQ or some other basis, why stop with the first trimester or third trimester or even the first breath?).  Decisions lead to decisions which lead to more decisions.  We might scoff at the “slippery slope” argument, but just the other day, a Planned Parenthood lobbyist named Alisa LaPolt-Snow was being questioned before the Florida legislature about what Planned Parenthood does when an abortion is botched and the child emerges alive.  Is the abortionist required to tend to the now-birthed child’s health needs?  What happens to these “now-viable” human beings and their right to health care as the child struggles on the table?  LaPolt-Snow, frighteningly, could not (or would not) answer the question.  Decisions lead to decisions that lead to more decisions.  And sometimes, those continuing decisions are startlingly scary because they serve as building blocks of precedent.

So, what consequences might occur as a result of redefining marriage to include gay couples?  Despite all the studies that argue convincingly - all things being equal - that the best environment for a child to thrive is within a committed marriage between a man and a woman (and the lack of any legitimate, time-tested evidence that shows what will happen in terms of a child physical and emotional health within a gay union), what will happen in our courts of law (that are already overburdened with cases) when two couples - one heterosexual and one homosexual - vie for an adoption of the same child?  Will not this redefinition demand that whatever the studies about children’s well-being may indicate is irrelevant and that, constitutionally, the two relationships are equal in the eyes of the law; even perhaps arguing that gay unions, having been ignored by our laws for so long, should be given preference now?  And suddenly, the welfare of the child is quite secondary!  If one cannot see that happening, it is because one has chosen to ignore the clear, consistent patterns of how decisions lead to other decisions that lead to other decisions…and often in the wrong direction because it is all done in the names of precedent and freedom.

Or consider the argument that one man-one woman marriages are “arbitrary” and intended to exclude homosexuals.  What will happen when three people come to the courts and argue that the number two is arbitrary?  Why stop at two?  Why not five?  Or six?  Or seven?  What if a group of seven (a mix of men, women, even transgender) decide that they want a loving, government-endorsed marriage?  Sounds completely insane and impossible, doesn’t it?  And yet, who thought 20 years ago that our country would be seriously asking the Supreme Court to redefine marriage?  Who thought 40 years ago after Roe v. Wade that an abortion-rights lobbyist would not know how to answer (or simply would not answer) the question about infanticide?  And what kind of legal conundrums and complexities will these new definitions create when there is a divorce of sorts and children involved?  This redefinition is just begging for societal upheaval! 

Who is arguing that a gay marriage will hurt my heterosexual marriage?

Back to the O’Reilly dialogue...one of the statements that was made in the exchange between Megyn Kelly and Bill O’Reilly was, “How is gay marriage going to hurt heterosexual marriage?”  This is such a bizarre statement that it is almost easily ignored except that people grab it and say, “Yeah, how is gay marriage going to hurt your straight marriage?”.  This is a Straw-Man argument of the first order.  No one has said that gay marriage will hurt someone’s straight marriage.  The question is, “Will the redefining of marriage have a long-term negative effect on society?” and that goes back to Bill O’Reilly immensely inane suggestion that the burden of proof is on those who want to maintain the traditional definition of marriage.  No, the burden of proof is on those who wish to make such a significant change because no one knows what impact this will have on society in the long-term!  Indeed, this underlines another significant problem in our country: our inability to think logically any more.  We are satisfied with clichés and “sound-bite logic” as though these forms of argument are capable of deep, careful reasoning.  O’Reilly spouts off this particular cliché without it ever occurring to him that such an issue is much more impactful than he could ever imagine.  To change a definition is to change society.  To change society is to tell businesses that are owned and operated by people who may have strong ethical or religious opposition to redefining marriage that they now must provide healthcare to gay couples just as they would straight couples.  To change society will involve redefining adoption procedures.  To change society here will call into question all kinds of other established societal boundaries. To change society will have a crushing impact on our legal system.  To change societal foundations is to potentially rupture society in ways that can hardly be foreseen until it is already too late.  To change the definition of marriage is akin to burrowing under one’s home and haphazardly changing out the foundations without bothering to ask whether the house can be supported by these new changes. 

By the way, for the sake of Bill O’Reilly’s statement about the missing reasoning for opposing this redefinition, are these or are these not cogent arguments for why redefining marriage is a very serious undertaking and very likely a bad idea of our society as a whole…quite apart from my penchant to “thump my Bible”?

Not everything new and “progressive” is a good idea

Some things have stood the test of time because they were deemed wise by humanity from the noted successes and noted failures over the course of history.  Marriage has been a foundational societal structure since humanity began recording human history.  And I say “marriage”, not “gay marriage” or “straight marriage” because society has always (with very few aberrations) defined marriage as a covenantal union between one man and one woman.  I think that this suggests a few things:

  1. That attempts to create other forms of marriage in history (Roman emperors who married boys, polygamy, incestuous unions, etc…) have been deemed mistakes by history and culture. 
  2. That marriage is not even an institution that belongs to the state, but is a transcultural, even supra-cultural institution that is self-defined (or perhaps God-defined…oh there I go thumping my Bible again.  Sorry.)
  3. That history shows a long line of terrible decisions in the name of progress because demagoguery and clever utilization of rhetoric won out over reasonable thought and ethics (i.e. research the history of modern fascism and how progressive elitists extolled its virtues with bold, pithy and vacuous declarations until it led up to an alliance between Italy and Nazi Germany).  So enough “sound-bite logic”!
  4. That even our culture is rejecting this idea!  The reason the Supreme Court is even hearing this case is because the state of California overwhelmingly voted to support marriage as traditionally defined and a Circuit Court judge (who is himself gay) ruled California’s due-process decision as unconstitutional.  In fact, 32 states in which the issue has been put to the people in referendum have voted to maintain the traditional definition of marriage and another 12 states have passes statutes doing the same thing.  Despite the support from the entertainment industry, intellectuals and journalists, the people of this country are unconvinced of the merits of redefining marriage.[1] 
Is this an argument to persecute or in any way harm the gay community?  Absolutely not!  Is this an attempt to restrict the gay community’s freedoms as protected by the U.S. Constitution?  Absolutely not!  The gay community and progressive elites have asked our society to completely overhaul the definition of the oldest institution known to humanity.  They have asked us to cast aside 5000+ years of recorded civilization’s understanding, to cast aside any biblical input into this argument and to embrace a very radical innovation with no foresight into the future, with no well-reasoned arguments of their own and without society’s greater good in mind.  Mr. O’Reilly is greatly mistaken in his assessment of this issue.  The side of the argument upon whom the burden lies will be those asking society to radically change its societal foundations and it is those who make this argument who have little in terms of substantive reasoning for why we should do this beyond, “We’re Americans.  We just want to be treated like everyone else.”

I must, however, end as I started: as a “Bible-thumper”.  The arguments against applying the Bible to this issue - such as demanding that we apply the whole Law (even the strange ones) if we are going to look at laws which condemn homosexual conduct as seen in Leviticus 18:22 or Leviticus 20:13 or asking why Jesus never commented on homosexuality - are about as simplistic an understanding of the Bible as I have ever heard!  This is hardly a persuasive criteria for disqualifying what the Bible has to say on the subject. 

{For the record, one will note that not all of the laws from the Old Testament are equally applied in the New Testament (i.e. circumcision as no longer necessary for Christians, the Sabbath as being transformed into a rest from works in the process of salvation [Hebrews 4:9-12], Jesus speaking of the “weightier matters of the Law” [Matthew 23:23])…so we are not obligated to dismiss the ethics of the Torah just because we do not understand all of the other more “eccentric” laws.  One will also note that the Apostle Paul does transfer the issue of homosexual conduct over to the New Testament as sinful behavior (see Romans 1:22-27; 1 Corinthians 6:9; 1 Timothy 1:10).  And the likely reason that Jesus never spoke on homosexuality, unlike Paul, was that his main audience was Jewish and for them, the sinfulness of homosexual conduct was a given, while Paul preached to the Gentiles where that was more in question.}

I would contend that ultimately, we still must contend with the 3500 years of collected wisdom encased in the text of the Bible.  Our ethics, especially for those from a Judeo-Christian worldview, start in Genesis chapters one and two where God sets the paradigm, the design.  And why anyone with reverence for these Scriptures could suggest that homosexual conduct, which is consistently condemned as sinful, would nevertheless enshrine such behavior within the marriage covenant that God created for the sake of the flourishing of humanity and the reflection of His glory is beyond baffling!!  

Perhaps the American mindset has been so far removed from the biblical ethic that this argument seems like nothing more than narrow-minded bigotry to some.  Perhaps the cliché-driven reasoning of media mega-stars like Bill O’Reilly who announce, with little-to-no expertise in theology, that we can dismiss anything in the Bible that doesn’t seem modern or rubs us the wrong way because, after all, it’s just “allegorical”, has covertly captured our thinking.  But, I would contend that we still answer to God, that we cannot make up a patchwork of ethics that we borrow from whatever aspects of life that make us feel good and culturally accepted.  Redefining marriage away from God’s design offers no coherent argument for societal good or, for that matter, any persuasive reason why God’s design is not applicable anymore.  Just some thoughts from an incoherent Bible-thumper.   
         


[1] Girgis, Sherif, Anderson, Ryan T. and George, Robert P., What is Marriage?  Man and Woman: A Defense, pub. by Encounter Books, 2012, p. 5